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A search engine or search service is a program designed to help find information stored on a computer system such as the World Wide Web, inside a corporate or proprietary network or a personal computer. The search engine allows one to ask for content meeting specific criteria (typically those containing a given word or phrase) and retrieves a list of references that match those criteria. Search engines use regularly updated indexes to operate quickly and efficiently. Without further qualification, search engine usually refers to a Web search engine, which searches for information on the public Web. Other kinds of search engine are enterprise search engines, which search on intranets, personal search engines, which search individual personal computers, and mobile search engines. However, while different selection and relevance criteria may apply in different environments, the user will probably perceive little difference between operations in these. Some search engines also mine data available in newsgroups, large databases, or open directories like DMOZ.org. Unlike Web directories, which are maintained by human editors, search engines operate algorithmically. Most web sites which call themselves search engines are actually front ends to search engines owned by other companies.

History


The very first tool used for searching on the Internet was Archie. (The name stands for "archive" without the "v", not the character from the 'Archie' comic book series). It was created in 1990 by Alan Emtage, a student at McGill University in Montreal. The program downloaded the directory listings of all the files located on public anonymous FTP (File Transfer Protocol) sites, creating a searchable database of filenames.

While Archie indexed computer files, Gopher indexed plain text documents. Gopher was created in 1991 by Mark McCahill at the University of Minnesota. (The program was named after the school's mascot). Because these were text files, most of the Gopher sites became Web sites after the creation of the World Wide Web.

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Meta Description: [ Capterra is the largest online resource dedicated to guiding enterprises through the process of finding and selecting software solutions ]

College of Education - State University of West Georgia helps with the search for software.
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DownSeek.Com - Software search engine and directory, covering software categories for Handhelds, Linux, Mac, and Windows.

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Index of Indices, The - Select the platform, purpose, and name of the software.

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Meta Description: [ QuickerWit helps you find software and hardware here in the UK. Links to 2000 software publishers and hardware manufacturers. Reviews index to the leading UK computer magazines back to 1994. Useful for tracking down manufacturers of old kit. ]

refdesk.com - Software Search Engines - Search by utilizing nine different software search engines.

Shareware.com - Search for shareware programs from more than a dozen downloadable software directories.
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Meta Description: [ Softcrawler is a metasearch engine for soft- free- and shareware, searching the top download archieves for you at once! ]

Softdatabase.com - Software community contains detailed information on 23000 software developers and distributors from 138 countries. Multiple criteria allow precise search.
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Software Library - Source for software searching by typing in keywords, phrases, or questions in the search box.
Meta Description: [ Software library a one stop source for software searching and free software downloads, freeware and shareware software, from the largest online software search download site. Downloads for Windows,and Linux ]

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