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Information retrieval (IR) is the science of searching for information in documents, searching for documents themselves, searching for metadata which describe documents, or searching within databases, whether relational stand-alone databases or hypertext networked databases such as the Internet or intranets, for text, sound, images or data. There is a common confusion, however, between data retrieval, document retrieval, information retrieval, and text retrieval, and each of these have their own bodies of literature, theory, praxis and technologies.

The term "information retrieval" was coined by Calvin Mooers in 1948-50.

IR is a broad interdisciplinary field, that draws on many other disciplines. Indeed, because it is so broad, it is normally poorly understood, being approached typically from only one perspective or another. It stands at the junction of many established fields, and draws upon cognitive psychology, information architecture, information design, human information behaviour, linguistics, semiotics, information science, computer science, librarianship and statistics.

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AgentWeb: Information Retrieval and Knowledge Management - IR and KM resources specifically relating to intelligent software agents. Includes a wide variety of web resources with good descriptions.
Meta Description: [ A page from the UMBC AgentWeb -- a collection of web pages on intelligent software agents, knowbots, FIPA, KQML, KIF, ontologies, active information integration and agent-oriented systems ]

Clairvoyance Corporation - Develops a suite of component technologies for unstructured text management and analysis. Features overviews of technologies and research initiatives, with company background.

Delphes Technologies International - Publisher of information retrieval software for personal and corporate knowledge management using natural language technology under the brand name Diogene.

Extensio - An information integration solution. It makes information from ERP implementations, CRM databases, custom applications, EAI and EIP solutions and the Internet, available on request.
Meta Description: [ Extensio connects the business users using Microsoft Excel, email, desktop applications, and phones directly to their enterprise data sources such as ERP, CRM, portals, and databases. It provides an information integration and delivery platform that delivers on the promise of information at all u... ]

Index Data - Offers courses, software solutions, consultancy aid, and support, relating to Z39.50, Dublin Core, Metadata, and XML.

Information Filtering Resources - A comprehensive directory of online resources in information filtering, maintained at the University of Maryland.

Information Retrieval - An online book by C. J. van Rijsbergen, University of Glasgow.

Information Retrieval Research - An up-to-date overview of research in the field of information retrieval.
Meta Description: [ Research on Information Retrieval, Library Experience and other academic work related to web site search tools ]

Javaisis 3.0 - JavaIsis is an open source Java application by which you can manage a CDS/ISIS database with any Java Virtual Machine.
Meta Description: [ JavaISIS Official Site ]

Knowledge Navigation Suite - A suite of information indexing and classification tools that supports information sharing and textual data mining based on natural language processing, statistical pattern analysis, and neural networks techniques. Supports large-scale terabyte data analysis and visualization.

Modern Information Retrieval - A recent IR book, covering algorithms, implementation, query languages, user interfaces, and multimedia and web retrieval.

MultiCentrix - Software for information mapping, knowledge management, and computer aided thinking.
Meta Description: [ The Multicentric information model provides a framework for managing enterprise information. The user can focus on any piece of information and be able to view all related information that can be filtered, clustered, expanded and contracted progressively. ]

Resources for Text, Speech and Language Processing - A collection of resources in a variety of fields related to text, speech and language processing. These include computational linguistics, information retrieval and machine learning. Here you can find pointers to useful Web sites, as well as lists of relevant books, newsgroups and mailing lists.
Meta Description: [ Resources for Text, Speech and Language Processing. Lists of Web sites, software tools and packages, books and journals, newsgroups and mailing lists. ]

Search-Science - Computer scientists writes about topics usually related to information retrieval (i.e. search results).
Meta Description: [ Search-Science ]

Text REtrieval Conference (TREC) - An annual information retrieval conference and competition, the purpose of which is to support and further research within the information retrieval community.

The Center for Intelligent Information Retrieval - University of Massachusetts research lab focused on efficient access to large, heterogeneous, distributed, text and multimedia databases.

The Glasgow Information Retrieval Group - Has a research program aimed at giving better access to multi-media information.

Willow - A now discontinued Z39.50 bibliographic information retrieval tool from University of Washington.

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