Windows NT is a family of operating systems produced by Microsoft, the first version of which was released in July 1993. It was originally designed to be a powerful high level language based processor independent multiprocessing multiuser operating system with features comparable to UNIX to complement workstation versions of Windows that were based on MS-DOS until 2001. It was the first 32-bit version of Windows. Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 are the latest versions of Windows NT.
Major Features
The original version of Windows is a 16-bit GUI program which runs on MS-DOS and was written in Intel 8086 assembler. MS-DOS uses interrupts to call operating system services. 16-bit Windows is characterised by the use of 16-bit near pointers, 32-bit far pointers, and an awkward memory allocation system which requires the programmer to lock down a pointer to obtain a physical address and then release it so the operating system can relocate objects as needed to maximise efficiency. This was made necessary by the segment-based addressing of the Intel 8086 based processor which essentially adds a 4-bit extension to the 16-bit addressing of the Intel 8080. DOS was also written to suit the needs of a single user, with minimal security. A user with Windows 95 who does not type in a proper password still can access the local resources, if not the network. 16-bit Windows is also built around the concept of cooperative multitasking. A program must do operations quickly and then give control back to Windows, which can then give messages to other tasks. If a program fails to do so, it will stop all other processes on the machine, rendering it inoperable, and this often happened on Win16 machines. This is known to most people as the "Blue Screen of Death."
SaaS vendor quits browser to boost sales
Fri, 18 Jul 2008 15:30:54 -0700
SaaS CRM vendor Entellium is phasing out its browser-based offerings in favor of a smart client version that it says sells faster, better and at one-fifth of the marketing costs of the old version. by Phil Wainewright
Open-source Castle Project founder joins Microsoft
Fri, 18 Jul 2008 12:45:24 -0700
Hamilton "Hammett" Verissimo, the founder of the open-source Castle Project, is joining Microsoft on August 11 as a program manager on the Microsoft Extensibility Framework MEF team. by Mary Jo Foley
How to make Microsoft Silverlight enterprise fit
Thu, 17 Jul 2008 13:42:02 -0700
A father and son team think they've found a way to make Microsoft Silverlight more enterprise friendly. Navot and Gai Peled who run Gizmo, Ltd., an Israeli startup, have enabled their Visual WebGui environment to redirect Siliverlight calls across the network,...
A solar cooled air-conditioning system
Thu, 17 Jul 2008 09:30:20 -0700
Spanish scientists have developed a new eco-friendly air-conditioning system. The researchers are relying on solar energy for cooling their devices. They claim that their technology does not harm the ozone layer and reduces the use of greenhouse gases. The research team has 'designed and built an absorption chiller capable of...
The fastest way to learn open source
Tue, 15 Jul 2008 07:00:49 -0700
Tim O'Reilly has taken everything he and his company have learned training people in programming for two decades and condensed it into the format of this series. Even I can learn with it. by Dana Blankenhorn
Eclipse gets its first Russian member
Tue, 15 Jul 2008 06:37:17 -0700
Eclipse got its first Russian member today with Excelsior LLC of Novosibirsk joining as an add-in provider. by Dana Blankenhorn
Ah Goeie - A front-end graphical interface to the Net Send command in Windows NT/2000. Used to send messages to a group of users or a single station.
Meta Description: [ Ah Goeie! freeware message addon for Windows NT / Windows 2000 ]
BackLog - Facilitates the real time central collection and processing of event log information.
Meta Description: [ InterSect Alliance provides software and services relating to audit log/eventlog/event log collection, analysis, reporting, distribution and archive, primarilly through the SNARE series of tools. Snare provides infrastructure that you can use to meet local and federal security requirements such a... ]
Native Computer Systems - Tools for administration networks based on Windows NT Domains and Active Directory Services.
OpenPorts - Displays information on open TCP and UDP ports on your system, including the owner process.
Meta Description: [ Powerful TCP/UDP port-to-process mapper for Windows NT4, 2000, XP, 2003 (Freeware personal version available) - you'll never need Netstat again! ]
RShut - Utility to remotely shut down and reboot networked computers
Meta Description: [ Introduction in RSHUT Pro ]
SrvStart - A Win32 executable and DLL which allows you to run commands as if they were Windows NT/2000 services. The DLL can be used on its own to build a service without having to write any service management code.
W2K CFG - An LDAP browser for browsing Windows 2000 Active Directory and other LDAP directories.
WinIPDO - Utility to execute any command when your IP address changes.
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