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In computer science and information theory, data compression or source coding is the process of encoding information using fewer bits (or other information-bearing units) than an unencoded representation would use through use of specific encoding schemes. For example, this article could be encoded with fewer bits if we accept the convention that the word "compression" be encoded as "comp". One popular instance of compression that many computer users are familiar with is the ZIP file format, which, as well as providing compression, acts as an archiver, storing many files in a single output file.

As is the case with any form of communication, compressed data communication only works when both the sender and receiver of the information understand the encoding scheme. For example, this text makes sense only if the receiver understands that it is intended to be interpreted as characters representing the English language. Similarly, compressed data can only be understood if the decoding method is known by the receiver. Some compression algorithms exploit this property in order to encrypt data during the compression process so that decompression can only be achieved by an authorized party (eg. through the use of a password).

Compression is possible because most real-world data has statistical redundancy. For example, the letter 'e' is much more common in English text than the letter 'z', and the probability that the letter 'q' will be followed by the letter 'z' is rather small. Lossless compression algorithms usually exploit statistical redundancy in such a way as to represent the sender's data more concisely, but nevertheless perfectly.

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1StepUnzip - Easy to use shareware tool for unzipping and installing your downloaded Internet files.
Meta Description: [ Unzip Files, unzip utility, zip files ]

7-Zip - Command-line and Windows shell utility for manipulating ZIP archives. Supported formats: ZIP, CAB, RAR, GZIP and TAR.

Archive Comparison Test - A set of benchmarks designed to show the state of the art in lossless data compression, by Jeff Gilchrist.
Meta Description: [ Archive Comparison Test (ACT) 2.0 is a set of benchmarks designed to show the state of the art in lossless data compression. ]

Automatic File Archiver by JSPayne - Does automatic archiving and backup of recently modified.
Meta Description: [ Utility to generate .CPL files and Icons for Windows control panel., Automatic file archiving ]

BitJazz Inc. - Lossless compression for photoquality images. Cross-platform. SDK. Free reader.
Meta Description: [ SheerVideo is the world's fastest codec, saving time, space, and money for pro video, with perfect fidelity. SheerVideo encodes 50 times faster than any other perfect-fidelity QuickTime codec for real-world footage, and supports RGB[A] and Y'CbCr[A], 10b and 8b, 4:4:4[:4] and 4:2:2. A free reader... ]

Cabextract - Portable UNIX decompressor for the Microsoft Cabinet (.CAB) format.
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CAM Development - CAM UnZip - Free zip file utility, which allows you to quickly, open, create, and modify ZIP archives. In addition, CAM Unzip supports password protection, and can run an archive's Setup file automatically after it is unzipped.

CoffeeCup Free Zip Wizard - Free Zip/Unzip utility. CoffeeCup Free Zip Wizard has built-in E-mail and FTP functions, so you can Zip and send your files in one easy step.
Meta Description: [ Download the Free Trial Version of the CoffeeCup Free Zip Today. The Only Zip Software with Free Live Chat Support & Upgrades for Life. ]

ExpressZIP - ZIP and UNZIP Management complete with built-in Wizards to walk you through creating ZIP and EXE (self extracting) archives.
Meta Description: [ ExpressZIP features all of the powerful ZIP tools you'll ever need in an easy to use and attractive interface and comes complete with built-in Wizards to walk you through creating ZIP and EXE (self extracting) archives. ]

FilZip 2000 - Free application to handle a variety of archive file formats, including .ace, .arc. arj, .cab, .gz, .lha, .jar, .rar, .tar and of course .zip. (Win 9x/NT/2000/Me)

FlyZip - Elegant Algorithms - New patent pending data compression methods. FlyZip XR data compression utility for Palm OS.

GZIPSite Website Compression - Tool that can help you make static HTML websites run 50% faster and save 50-80% of the bandwidth.
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Hifn Inc. - Designs, develops, and markets compression processors, encryption/compression processors, and software which provide alternatives for the implementation of high performance networks and tape storage devices. (Nasdaq: HIFN).
Meta Description: [ Hifn supplies today's most advanced compression, encryption, and classification technologies. Intelligent Secure Networking - Advanced silicon and software solutions for intelligent secure networks. ]

JET-Software - Software house in Germany, with compression products for mainframe, midrange and mini systems.
Meta Description: [ JET-Software, a software house in Germany, with products for mainframe, midrange and mini systems. ]

Maximum Compression - Aims to show the maximum achievable compression ratio for several filetypes (text, executable). The best 80-100 programs for every filetype are shown in a table indicating compression ratio and switches/options used to achieve that compression.
Meta Description: [ Maximum compression features benchmarks designed to show/test the best lossless data compression software/programs. ]

Official RAR archiver site - Downloads, Support, Tips, Tricks and Tools. The RAR format, like the other newer formats (bZip, and SIT) compresses files better than the popular, but older Zip algorithm.
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QccPack - Quantization, Compression, and Coding Library. C source code freely available.
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QuikCAT Technologies - Specializing in data compression software technologies for wireless transmission, Internet acceleration, Microsoft Exchange and Lotus Notes E-mail acceleration, and PDA video conferencing, using cellular automata transforms.

RAR/WinRAR support site - A support site for RAR and WinRAR archivers.
Meta Description: [ WinRAR provides the full RAR and ZIP file support, can decompress CAB, GZIP, ACE and other archive formats ]

Rarissimo - Companion tool for WinRAR for preserving NTFS alternate streams.
Meta Description: [ Automates compression scanning files with NTFS streams candidate to an ftp send, compressing with normalized filenames to a target folder and restoring Macintosh structures, filenames and Windows 2000 files properties after reception ]

RARReg - Offers downloads, support forums and registration for RAR compression tools.
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RemoteZip Zip File Manager - A ZIP File Manager that runs on a Web server and has a browser based interface.
Meta Description: [ The ZIP file compression system and ASP component specialists, utility software, development, Intranet and Web page design. Plus technical authoring and other services ]

RICAZip from CAPTEC - High performance lossless image compression applications, utilities and libraries.

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Smacker Video Technology - A compressor for video, animation and sound data includes video compression with twice the video quality and now uses the Bink audio codec for perceptually lossless 8 to 1 compression.

SolutionSoft Systems, Inc. - E-Space, compression software for online archiving and disk space management.
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Meta Description: [ Tomeraidit - the Tomeraider Pre-processor helps to convert HTML, files, folders and offline websites to compressed Tomeraider format ]

USENET Compression FAQ - This URL takes you to a compression FAQ that explains compression to technical people as well as describing the various programs, and what they do to users.

Video Compression Components - Third-party video compression software components for programmers.
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WinRAR - deutsche Download- und Supportsite - German site for WinRar.
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WinZip - WinZip is a windows data compression utility that focuses on the Zip data compression format for windows users. It took the lead from PKZIP when windows was introduced.
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WinZip Splitter - Split and rejoin WinZip(R) archives for e-mail transmission in two mouse clicks.

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Xceed Software Inc. - Makers of Zip and Unzip data compression controls for Windows developers that use ActiveX, OCX, VBX and DLLs.
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ZBit Inc. - COM objects to Zip and Unzip files.
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Zipbit - Works with popular archive types and has skin support.
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ZipMail - Compression for Lotus Notes, that automatically compresses attached files into ZIP files or self-extracting files. Features full integration with the Lotus Notes email client software.
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Zzip - A compression tool under GPL. Zzip compression algorithm is mainly based on the Burrows-Wheeler Transform method developped by Mike Burrows and David Wheeler.
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