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Synchronization is the coordination of occurrences to operate in unison with respect to time. This process can be a premeditated arrangement set forth on a parallel time scape, or it can be an observable coincidence in eventuality.

Systems operating with all their parts in synchrony are said to be synchronous or in sync. Some systems may be only approximately synchronized, or plesiochronous.

For some applications relative offsets between events need to be determined, for others only the order of the event is important. The idea of simultaneity has many difficulties, both in practice and theory. Whilst well-designed time synchronization is an important tool for creating reliable systems, excessive use of synchronization where it is not necessary can make systems less fault-tolerant, and hence less reliable.

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Realtime :: Operating Systems

 
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Synchronous signal detection apparatus with a photoconductive photodetector [5003268] http://bit.ly/6tL5ln
tweetalot (tweetalot) Thu, 07 Jan 2010 01:00:22 -0000
Synchronous signal detection apparatus with a photoconductive photodetector [5003268] http://bit.ly/6tL5ln
When considering an online degree program, be sure to learn if classes are synchronous (live) or asynchronous (archived).
The__Troubadour (DavidHG) Wed, 06 Jan 2010 23:23:33 -0000
When considering an online degree program, be sure to learn if classes are synchronous (live) or asynchronous (archived).
@kls010 Have a look at #IDM2010 wiki & let me know if you'd like to run an event, synchronous or asynchronous http://tinyurl.com/yewe2yq
SarahStewart (SarahStewart) Wed, 06 Jan 2010 22:22:03 -0000
@kls010 Have a look at #IDM2010 wiki & let me know if you'd like to run an event, synchronous or asynchronous http://tinyurl.com/yewe2yq
looking for animation instructors to teach online (synchronous & asynchronous). Prefer CA credentialed if possible. Please DM w/any leads
cbell619 (Chris Bell) Wed, 06 Jan 2010 21:01:44 -0000
looking for animation instructors to teach online (synchronous & asynchronous). Prefer CA credentialed if possible. Please DM w/any leads
New Blog: Slowly: Lights drag tails through the liquid silence as they spin lazily in synchronous circles. Layers ... http://bit.ly/5fuCPV
LordSinuhe (Reo Salyer) Wed, 06 Jan 2010 20:11:37 -0000
New Blog: Slowly: Lights drag tails through the liquid silence as they spin lazily in synchronous circles. Layers ... http://bit.ly/5fuCPV
@lizbeth33 That was synchronous tweeting :)
detlef_c (Detlef Cordes) Wed, 06 Jan 2010 20:08:37 -0000
@lizbeth33 That was synchronous tweeting :)

 
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Averest - A set of tools for the specification, verification, and implementation of reactive systems. It includes a compiler for synchronous programs, a symbolic model checker, and a tool for hardware/software synthesis. Downloadable in binary form for Linux (i586).

Design Methods for Reactive Systems: Yourdon, Statemate, and the UML - Descriptions, reviews, purchase source. [Amazon.com]
Meta Description: [ Amazon.com: Design Methods for Reactive Systems: Yourdon, Statemate, and the UML (The Morgan Kaufmann Series in Software Engineering and Programming): Books: R. J. Wieringa by R. J. Wieringa ]

Design Methods for Reactive Systems: Yourdon, Statemate, and the UML - By R.J. Wieringa; Morgan Kaufmann, 2002, ISBN 1558607552. Shows how techniques and approaches of 3 most popular design methods can be mixed in flexible, problem-driven way; more examples on companion website. [Morgan Kaufmann]

Lustre - Declarative synchronous language, kernel language of SCADE (was SAO+/SAGA) industrial environment developed by Esterel Technologies; a description is a set of equations that must be verified always by program variables. [Verimag]

404 SyncCharts - Graphical formalism (name of model, a syncChart is an instance) dedicated to reactive system modeling. Many features inherited from StateCharts, Argos. Brief introduction, related publications, distribution, downloads.

Synchronous - A synchronous team at the Verimag laboratory. Presentation, people. Research topics includes language design. Publications and tools.

Synchronous Programming of Reactive Systems - Descriptions, reviews, purchase source. [Amazon.com]
Meta Description: [ Amazon.com: Synchronous Programming of Reactive Systems (The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science): Books: Nicolas Halbwachs by Nicolas Halbwachs ]

Synchronous Programming of Reactive Systems - Book by Nicolas Halbwachs (1992) which presents a synthesis of recent works on reactive system design, a term introduced to avoid ambiguities often involved with term realtime. Outline, table of contents, reviews.
Meta Description: [ Synchronous Programming of Reactive Systems - Computer Communications & Networks. This book presents a synthesis of recent works concerning reactive system design. The term `reactive system' has been introduced in order to ... ]

The Esterel Synchronous Programming Language: Design, Semantics, Implementation - Abstract on paper on reactive kernels making the central, hardest part of reactive systems; Esterel is not full language, it is a program generator used to program reactive kernels as YACC programs parsers from grammars. [ResearchIndex]
Meta Description: [ This paper, we shall mostly be concerned by reactive kernels that constitute the central and most difficult part of reactive systems. In fact, ESTEREL is not a full fledged programming language, but rather a program generator used to program reactive kernels in the same way as YACC is used to pro... ]

The Multi-Paradigm Synchronous Programming Language LEA - To program synchronous reactive systems, made by merging 3 existing synchronous languages (Lustre, Esterel, Argos) by uniform translation rules to a common intermediate format called Boolean automata. Paper, PDF format.

The Synchronous Programming Language Signal: A Tutorial - For this declarative language, for realtime uses: reactive, embedded systems. Synchronous languages are opposite to the asynchronous types, as in C, Ada. Five chapters. Paper, PDF format.

500 Unification of Synchronous and Asynchronous Models for Parallel Programming Languages - Thesis proposing parallel language, based on C, that lets programmers explicitly specify and manage parallelism on a broad class of architectures. [Purdue University]

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