Fortifications are military constructions and buildings designed for defense in warfare. Humans have constructed defensive works for many thousands of years, in a variety of increasingly complex designs. The term is derived from the Latin fortis ("strong") and facere ("to make").
Many military installations are known as forts, although they are not always fortified. Larger forts may class as fortresses, smaller ones formerly often bore the name of fortalices. The word fortification can also refer to the practice of improving an area's defense with defensive works. City walls are fortifications but not necessarily called fortresses.
The art of laying out a military camp or constructing a fortification traditionally classes as castrametation, since the time of the Roman legions. The art/science of laying siege to a fortification and of destroying it has the popular name of siegecraft and the formal name of poliorcetics. In some texts this latter term also applies to the art of building a fortification.
More on [ Fortification ]
Functional :: Compiled
Object Oriented :: Compiled
Fortran :: Languages
Functional :: Languages
Class based :: Object Oriented

Fortress Programming Language - Encyclopedia article with links, references. [Wikipedia]
Fortress: A New Programming Language for the Scientific Community - A presentation by Guy Steele. Slides available in PDF, and talk available in MP3.
Meta Description: [ Sun Microsystems Laboratories. Applied research and advanced development in asynchronous and high-speed circuits, optical interconnects, third-generation web technologies, sensors, network scaling and Java technologies. ]
Fortress: The Successor to Fortran? - Short summary, large discussion. [Slashdot.org]
Meta Description: [ Fortress: The Successor to Fortran? -- article related to Developers and Programming. ]
The Fortress Language Spec v0.618 - Blog entry and discussion about this older version of the spec.
The Fortress Language Specification Version 0.707 - Very detailed description of language; about 150 pages.
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