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Graphics are visual presentations on some surface such as a wall, canvas, computer screen, paper, or stone to inform, illustrate, or entertain. Examples are photographs, drawings, Line Art, graphs, diagrams, typography, numbers, symbols, geometric designs, maps, engineering drawings, or other images. Graphics often combines text, illustration, and color. Graphics design may consist of the deliberate selection, creation, or arrangement of typography alone, as in a brochure, flier, poster, web site, or book without any other element. Clarity or effective communication may be the objective, association with other cultural elements may be sought, or merely, the creation of a distinctive style.

Graphics can be functional or artistic. Graphics can be imaginary or represent something in the real world. The latter can be a recorded version, such as a photograph, or an interpretation by a scientist to highlight essential features, or an artist, in which case the distinction with imaginary graphics may get blurred.

History


The earliest graphics known to anthropologists studying prehistoric periods are cave paintings and markings on boulders, bone, ivory, and antlers created during the Upper Palaeolithic period from 40,000 - 10,000 B.C. or earlier. Many of these were found to record astronomical, seasonal, and chronological details. Some of the earliest graphics and drawings known to the modern world, from almost 6,000 years ago, are that of engraved stone tablets and ceramic cylinder seals, marking the beginning of the historic periods and the keeping of records for accounting and inventory purposes. Records from Egypt predate these and papyrus was used by the Egyptians as a material on which to plan the building of pyramids; they also used slabs of limestone and wood. From 600-250 BC the Greeks played a major role in geometry. They used graphics to represent their mathematical theories such as the Circle Theorem and the Pythagorean theorem.

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#clipp 自然あふれる素敵な壁紙を「National Graphics」でゲット : ライフハッカー[日本版], 仕事も生活も上手くこなすライフハック情報満載のブログ・メディア http://clipp.in/entry/138949
ninata (ninata) Thu, 26 Nov 2009 03:33:04 -0000
#clipp 自然あふれる素敵な壁紙を「National Graphics」でゲット : ライフハッカー[日本版], 仕事も生活も上手くこなすライフハック情報満載のブログ・メディア http://clipp.in/entry/138949
A fun new site design by Design Moose Graphics along with some fabulous and ECO-friendly bags that would make great... http://bit.ly/7wjZgu
DesignMoose (Julie Flook) Thu, 26 Nov 2009 03:32:49 -0000
A fun new site design by Design Moose Graphics along with some fabulous and ECO-friendly bags that would make great... http://bit.ly/7wjZgu
Graphics(方向w行け放送ブロッケンwwwKOTOKOなのよ。
ha_ma (ha_ma) Thu, 26 Nov 2009 03:32:40 -0000
Graphics(方向w行け放送ブロッケンwwwKOTOKOなのよ。
@AGENT_TELFARE lolsz, graphics http://hoodspittazent.com/latest_designs.html
YoungDyme814 (Young Dyme) Thu, 26 Nov 2009 03:31:48 -0000
@AGENT_TELFARE lolsz, graphics http://hoodspittazent.com/latest_designs.html
This site http://bit.ly/7K7Bcn has fantastic tools to make it easy to build stunning graphics with little more than JavaScript & a browser.
matthewsinclair (Matthew Sinclair) Thu, 26 Nov 2009 03:30:58 -0000
This site http://bit.ly/7K7Bcn has fantastic tools to make it easy to build stunning graphics with little more than JavaScript & a browser.
Really needing Team/Clan graphics!!
HavocGamingInc (Havoc Gaming Inc) Thu, 26 Nov 2009 03:28:51 -0000
Really needing Team/Clan graphics!!

 
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3D Scene - Illustrates most of the modeling, illumination, and rendering 3D objects. Covers Z-buffer, Shading, Phong illumination, and Ray Tracing.

4P: Pixel Pushing Paint Program - A clone of the Amiga version of the Electronic Arts' product, Deluxe Paint. A low-resolution, low color-depth paint program.

Altaxo - Data analysis and plotting program (C#) [Windows].
Meta Description: [ Altaxo HomePage: Altaxo Data Visualization and Plotting Program (Open Source software). ]

Chart2D - A library written in Java for adding two dimensional charts to Java programs.
Meta Description: [ Chart2D is a library written in Java for adding 2D charts to Java programs (or for exporting them to images). ]

Coriander - Coriander is the GUI that lets you control and view the output o an IEEE1394 Digital Camera
Meta Description: [ Coriander: The Linux GUI for IEEE1394 / Firewire cameras ]

DIB Components - Delphi drawing components. Source code, help files, demos, and templates from Droopy Eyes Software.

Fandango - Python scripted 3D CAD engine. Description, requirements, download, links.

Height Map Editor - Edits, generates, and manipulates terrain height maps. These can be used in terrain renders, which are used in games, applications, and demos. Web based manual available. [Windows and Linux]

JPEG Pixel Interpolator - Interpolate defects (pixels, dots, stripes) in JPEG images with minimal quality loss.
Meta Description: [ Jpegpixi is a program to interpolate pixels in JPEG images with minimal quality loss. ]

MayaVi - Scientific data visualizer written in Python
Meta Description: [ Home page for MayaVi, a free, cross platform, easy to use scientific data visualizer. It provides a GUI to ease the visualization process, is written in Python and uses the Visualization Toolkit (VTK) for the graphics. ]

Open CASCADE - A geometric modeling SDK available on Linux including geometric data structures, modeling algorithms and a shape viewer.

OpenDX - Open source visualization software package based on IBM's Visualization Data Explorer.

Project IDOL - An OpenGL project done under the Linux system that tries to develop an open source CAD software.

RTEQ - A free (GPL) Real Time Equalizer.
Meta Description: [ Turn your computer into a hifi audio station with this FREE realtime software equalizer. ]

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