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Open source describes practices in production and development that promote access to the end product's sources. Some consider it as a philosophy, and others consider it as a pragmatic methodology. Before open source became widely adopted, developers and producers used a variety of phrases to describe the concept; the term open source gained popularity with the rise of the Internet and its enabling of diverse production models, communication paths, and interactive communities.The complexity of such communication relates to Brooks' law, and it is also described by Eric S. Raymond, "Brooks predicts that as your number of programmers N rises, work performed scales as N but complexity and vulnerability to bugs rises as N-squared. N-squared tracks the number of communications paths (and potential code interfaces) between developers' code bases." -- "The Revenge of the Hackers". 2000. Subsequently, open source software became the most prominent face of open source.

The open source model can allow for the concurrent use of different agendas and approaches in production, in contrast with more centralized models of development such as those typically used in commercial software companies.Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar. ed 3.0. 2000.

History


Those involved with journalism and open source intelligence used the earliest known practices of open source that focused on accessibility rather than modification of sources. Software developers used to commonly release their code under public domain until they wanted to control how such freely accessible sources are modified and distributed. Developers, like the Free Software Foundation, began to license their work, but they still kept it as free software.

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Protocols :: Internet
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A Quantitative Profile of a Community of Open Source Linux Developers - University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, study: histories, analyses, explanations.

cugy.net - Computer Users Group of Yokota - A great resource for fun, information and of course... computers.
Meta Description: [ Official website for the Computer Users Group of Yokota ]

Free-soft.org - General information on Free Software (Open Source) and its community.

GNU Help - A group of network architects, designers, developers, and admins offering support to organisations. Includes forum, papers and related links.
Meta Description: [ Open Source Help Site. We offer free support for GPL software, as well as professional services. Signup and see what GNUhelp can do for you., Welcome to GNU Help. We are a group of network architects, designers, developers, and admins who specialize in Open Source software. ]

Intel Open Source Computer Vision Library - The computer vision library will provide a wide range of functions, including gesture recognition, object-tracking, face recognition and camera calibration, that will help researchers develop ways to use computer vision as a method for people to interact with computers.

500 Open Source Development Network - The OSDN brings many of the Open Source community's favorite gathering places together and makes it easier to move between them.

Open Source Resources - Resource site for Open Source Software researchers. Contains a bibliography, news and opinion sources, and links.

OpenSource.hp.com - A number of Open Source software projects that run on various HP (former Compaq) systems.

Softpanorama - (slightly skeptical) open source software educational society. Eastern European focus; many links are ideal for those with few resources in hardware or money.

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