MPEG-4 is a standard used primarily to compress audio and video (AV) digital data. Introduced in late 1998, it is the designation for a group of audio and video coding standards and related technology agreed upon by the ISO/IEC Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG). The uses for the MPEG-4 standard are web (streaming media) and CD distribution, conversation (videophone), and broadcast television, all of which benefit from compressing the AV stream.
MPEG-4 absorbs many of the features of MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 and other related standards, adding new features such as (extended) VRML support for 3D rendering, object-oriented composite files (including audio, video and VRML objects), support for externally-specified Digital Rights Management and various types of interactivity. AAC (Advanced Audio Codec) was standardized as an adjunct to MPEG-2 (as Part 7) before MPEG-4 was issued.
Most of the features included in MPEG-4 are left to individual developers to decide whether to implement them. This means that there are probably no complete implementations of the entire MPEG-4 set of standards. To deal with this, the standard includes the concept of "profiles" and "levels", allowing a specific set of capabilities to be defined in a manner appropriate for a subset of applications.
More on [ MPEG-4 ]
Audio Data Formats
Internet Broadcasting
RTSP :: Protocols
Digital Video :: Multimedia
MPEG :: Multimedia
MP3 :: Audio Formats
Hardware :: Music and Audio
MIDI :: Music and Audio
MPEG :: Multimedia

3GPP SA4 - This working group of the standardization organization deals with codecs like enhanced aacPlus or AMR-WB+ used in mobile telecommunication.
AES Publications - All available articles and documents from the Journal of Audio Engineering Society with search tool including a CD about coding artifacts.
Apple - Overview of their implementation and contribution to the MPEG-4 standard.
Applications of Digital Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics - Book by Mark Kahrs and Karlheinz Brandenburg.
Meta Description: [ Amazon.com: Applications of Digital Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics (The International Series in Engineering and Computer Science): Books: Mark Kahrs,Karlheinz Brandenburg by Mark Kahrs,Karlheinz Brandenburg ]
Audio Research Labs - ARL is a commercial laboratory involved in subjective quality assessment methods like preparing and analyzing codec comparisons for 3GPP.
Audiocoding.com - The open source project FAAC includes an AAC encoder and decoder (FAAD2) with source code packages, developer mailing list, knowledge base, news section and user forum.
Meta Description: [ AudioCoding.com provides a knowledge base about audio coding as well as some excellent AAC audio codecs (FAAD2 and FAAC). ]
Coding Technologies - Company that invented Spectral Band Replication (SBR) and combined it with MP3 (mp3PRO) and AAC (aacPlus or HE AAC).
Meta Description: [ Coding Technologies is successfully developing and implementing unique audio technology solutions for the broadcasting, Internet and Telecommunication markets. ]
Digital Radio Mondiale - DRM is a world-wide initiative to use analog AM radio for digital sound and services implementing aacPlus at very low bitrates, often mixed up with Digital Rights Management for copy protection.
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Dissertation of Dr. Ye Wang - Selected advances in audio compression and compressed domain processing, comprehensive overview of internet and mobile communication codecs and new methods for improvement.
Doom9 - Besides this forum for audio codecs there are others for container formats and video encoding in general with FAQs.
Meta Description: [ Everything around audio de/encoding ]
EE Times - Meeting MPEG-4 advanced audio coding requirements, knowledgeable article summarizing the most important properties of AAC for hardware playback.
Meta Description: [ EE Times is the online source of global news for the creators of technology. ]
Everwicked.com - Comprehensive guides about DivX, XviD and MPEG4IP, a forum and other resources about digital audio/video coding and streaming.
Faac.sourceforge.net - The old Audiocoding.com forum is still available providing valuable content like FAAC compiling issues with its search tool.
Facial Animation - ATT Labs develops a computer human interface using 2D and 3D talking head-and-shoulder models driven by a Text-To-Speech synthesizer (TTS).
Meta Description: [ AT&T develops a new computer human interface using 2D and 3D talking head-and-shoulder models. The model is driven by a text-to-speech synthyesizer like FlexTalk, Festival or NextGen. We develop personalized models and avatars capable of exhibiting emotions. Potential applications are virtual sal... ]
Fraunhofer IIS - Information about the different parts of MPEG-4 Natural or General Audio (GA) from one of the inventors of these formats, see also their page about MPEG-2 AAC.
Meta Description: [ This page offers technical information about the latest audio coding scheme in the MPEG family: MPEG-4 Audio. ]
Hydrogen Audio - Forum about audio coding in general with two separate boards for AAC.
Hydrogen Audio - Active forum topics in AAC - General and AAC - Tech as well as in MPEG4 Discussion.
IBM Composite Media Group - Overview of their implementation and contribution to the MPEG-4 standard, especially for the Systems part.
Meta Description: [ IBM Research: IBM MPEG-4 Technologies ]
Introduction to Digital Audio Coding and Standards - Book by Marina Bosi and Richard E. Goldberg.
Meta Description: [ Buy academic journals, books and online media at Springer. Choose from thousands of scientific, technology medical and business titles and view our range of services for authors, booksellers and librarians. ]
ISO/IEC - Publicly available standards from the International Organization for Standardization including MPEG-4 with 14496-5 containing the Audio, Visual and Systems parts.
Machine Listening - Reading list for an MIT seminar, most of the mentioned publications are directly available on their web server or linked to Amazon's book section.
Mayah - Hard- and software company for professional broadcasting products with AAC/MP4 support.
Meta Description: [ MAYAH is a development and sales organization for high quality broadcast and
telecommunication products, such as Audio and Audio-Video Codecs, Encoders, Decoders. ]
Mobiledia - Reviews, articles and forum discussions about cell phones capable of AAC/MP4/3GP playback (also called iTunes format sometimes, use the site search).
Meta Description: [ Read the latest cell phone reviews and news, research cell phone specs, and participate in active discussion forums. ]
MP4-SA Developer Tools - John Lazarro and John Wawrzynek from the CS Division, UC Berkeley provide tutorials, downloads, manuals and links related to the Structured Audio format.
Meta Description: [ MPEG-4 Structured Audio tools and
documentation for content creators and application developers, featuring
the Sfront MP4-to-C translator. Tools for audio scripting, audio signal
processing, digital signal processing, DSP, DSP education. ]
Mp4-tech - The web archive of the public MPEG Industry Forum mailing list with many knowledgeable participants from companies like FhG, Apple and Microsoft.
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MPEG Audio - Official site of this MPEG subgroup with FAQs for the different standards, publicly available reference documents and software.
MPEG LA - Patent pool administrator for the MPEG-4 Systems part of the standard including the MP4 file format.
MPEG-4 Structured Audio - Technical information and developer resources from the Machine Listening Group at the MIT Media Laboratory, the official homepage for this format maintained by Eric Scheirer.
Meta Description: [ MPEG-4 Structured Audio homepage: SAOL, SASBF, SASL, AudioBIFS, and more ]
MPEG4.net - Resource for news, information and products about MPEG-4, H.264, Windows Media, High-Definition, Streaming Media and related technologies.
Meta Description: [ MPEG4.net is the source for all the latest news, information and products relating to MPEG-4, H.264, Windows Media, High-Definition, Streaming Media and related technologies. ]
MPEG4.net Events - Upcoming MPEG-4 and Streaming Media related calendar of events.
MPEG4.net News - The latest headlines about MPEG-4, Windows Media, Streaming Media and related technologies.
MPEG4.net Press releases - Announcements of new products from companies or events from organizations related to MPEG-4 and other technologies.
MPEG4.net Resources - New sources of information like web sites, documentation or tests for MPEG-4 and related technologies.
Nokia developer forum - Platform to support the implementation of their software SDKs including AAC/MP4.
Meta Description: [ Developer Discussion Boards for Nokia Mobile Phones ]
Principles of digital audio - Book by Ken C. Pohlmann.
Meta Description: [ Amazon.com: Principles of Digital Audio: Books: Ken C. Pohlmann by Ken C. Pohlmann ]
QuickTime development - Apple offers technical FAQs, knowledge base and publicly available documentation files including the MOV file format.
Roberto's listening tests - Provides public group comparisons of several AAC codecs and other formats at different bitrates.
Ross Bencina Structured Audio - The writer of AudioMulch, free soundsynthesis software, offers a SAOL/SASL reference guide and decoder resources.
Meta Description: [ AudioMulch Interactive Music Studio. Real-time sound synthesis and audio processing software usable as an audio effects processor or a complete music composition and performance system. AudioMulch contains many audio synthesis and processing modules and may also be used to host VST plugins. ]
Speech Synthesis Examples - Many TTS demos in several languages from different systems with links to their homepages.
Meta Description: [ To compare the quality of different speech synthesis
systems I have collected speech data from most currently available systems. Since I
think this might be useful for others as well you can find this collection now on the
web. ]
Structured Audio Open Group - The main goal of the SAOG was to implement Structured Audio (SA) in open source applications offering a portal for their users with forum and downloads of samples and software.
Telos Systems - Hardware manufacturer of the Zephyr ISDN codecs for radio and television broadcasters providing articles and brochures about different AAC implementations.
Text-To-Speech Synthesis - Bell Labs' / Lucent Technologies multi-lingual TTS demos and introduction to this coding method.
Meta Description: [ Lucent Technologies Bell Labs Text-to-Speech Synthesis Demo Introduction ]
Tuner2 - List of internet radio stations using aacPlus for their low bitrate streams, among them SomaFM.com and Boomer Radio.
Meta Description: [ FW MX 2004 DW MX 2004 HTML ]
Via Licensing - Patent pool administrator for AAC with FAQs and overviews of royalty fees for commercial implementations.
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