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For other uses of the word "Archive", see Archive (disambiguation)

Archives refers to a collection of records, and also refers to the location in which these records are kept. Archives are made up of records which have been created during the course of an individual or organisation's life. In general an archive consists of records which have been selected for permanent or long-term preservation. Records, which may be in any media, are normally unpublished, unlike books and other publications. Archives may also be generated by large organizations such as corporations and governments. The highest level of organization of records in an archive is known as the fonds. Archives are distinct from libraries insofar as archives hold records which are unique. Archives can be described as holding information "by-products" of activities, while libraries hold specifically authored information "products". The word 'archives' is the correct terminology, whereas 'archive' as a noun or a verb is related to computer science. *

Etymology


The word archives (pronounced Ar-kives) is derived from the Greek arkhé meaning government or order (compare an-archy, mon-archy). The word originally developed from the Greek "arkheion" which refers to the home or dwelling of the Archon, in which important official state documents were filed and interpreted under the authority of the Archon.

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LinkedIn Rolls Out Enhanced Groups Features
Jason Kincaid Fri, 29 Aug 2008 04:00:16 -0000
Last week, we wrote about LinkedIn's recent issues with its Groups - as part of a new platform rollout, a number of management features were apparently buggy, while others had been removed entirely. Tonight sees the release of a number of new features on the platform that should quell some of these concerns. Among the new features are a centralized hub page for every group, where group members can come together and converse with each other in one place. The release also introduces enhanced group and user management features, including a searchable roster.
Scribd Finally Starts A New Chapter With A Redesign
Jason Kincaid Fri, 29 Aug 2008 02:52:04 -0000
Scribd, the popular document sharing hub, has finally rolled out a much-needed redesign. The site has long been hampered by a messy homepage that wasn't attractive for first-time visitors, displaying a list of its top features in lieu of a YouTube-esque stream of featured documents. The old design made it clear that Scribd worked well as a utility, but didn't make it attractive as a destination site. Now, the new site highlights a sampling of its top documents and includes a number of UX changes that Scribd hopes will remedy this issue.
The Best of Android: Final Challenge Winners Announced
Mark Hendrickson Fri, 29 Aug 2008 01:34:29 -0000
Last May, Google announced the first set of winners in its two-part contest called Android Challenge, which is meant to kick-start the creation of 3rd-party applications for its nascent mobile platform by enticing developers with a total of $10 million in awards. Today, Google is releasing the names of its second set of winners, 10 of which receive $275,000 and 10 of which receive $100,000.
Ashton Kutcher Is Pretty Excited To Launch Blah Girls At TechCrunch50
Michael Arrington Fri, 29 Aug 2008 01:17:03 -0000
TechCrunch50 is just a week and a half away. The list of presenting companies is kept strictly confidential until the day of the event to ensure maximum audience attention. But we're making one exception this year. Ashton Kutcher and Jason Goldberg's Katalyst Media will be launching Blah Girls, one of his new interactive online video products, at TechCrunch50. Ashton recorded an intro video for Blah Girls letting us know how excited he is about all of the confidentiality and rehearsal requirements around the event.
Yahoo Shuts Down Mash, 0-4 On Social Networking
Michael Arrington Fri, 29 Aug 2008 00:47:42 -0000
In an email to users today, Yahoo announced that its year old social network Yahoo Mash will be shutting down on September 29. This was Yahoo's fourth serious attempt at getting a foothold in social networking after Yahoo 360 and failed acquisition attempts of Facebook and Bebo.
Can We Predict The Outcome of The Presidential Election With Each Candidate’s Traffic Data?
Jason Kincaid Thu, 28 Aug 2008 23:55:43 -0000
Can traffic to a Presidential Candidate's homepage be used to gauge who will win this year's election? Hitwise has published recent data on the traffic both American presidential candidates have seen in the last month (ending 8/23), and while the results don't seem to shed much light on the forthcoming election's outcome, they reveal a few interesting trends. Hitwise has ranked each state by two criteria: its contribution to each site's total traffic, and the the overall likelihood that a user in the state will visit the candidate's site (called the Representation index). If either metric is applicable to the election, it will be Representation Index, which indicates the candidate's popularity on a per-state basis and isn't affected by the state's population.

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DevArchives - Contains archives of FAQs, mailing lists, and newsgroups all related to developer/programming/IT. Free.
Meta Description: [ Web Development archives, containing a multitude of information spanning FAQs, Mailing Lists, and Newsgroups. Search our archive for the answers you are looking for., ]

500 First Monday: Internet Time and the Reliability of Search Engines - Journal article by Paul Wouters, Iina Hellsten, and Loet Leydesdorff. Examines the consequences and implications of internet search engines continuously reconstructing the past by updating their indices.
Meta Description: [ Search engines are unreliable tools for data collection for research that aims to reconstruct the historical record, making them undependable for scholarly research but also giving a view on the various presents and pasts living side by side in the Internet. ]

Ghost Sites - Long running online museum provides screenshots of defunct sites.
Meta Description: [ Ghost Sites of the Web: Where Dead Sites Live On... Where Web Disasters Are Still Fresh, Ghost Sites of the Web is the Net's only resource identifying and critiquing aging, abandoned, and derelict web sites. Compiled every several days by Steve Baldwin, Ghost Sites has been featured in Time Magaz... ]

404 Google Groups - Searchable archive of more than 700 million Usenet postings from a period of more than 20 years.

NewsletterArchive.org - Aims to archive and make available to the public all email newsletters and electronic mailing lists. It will rely on user contributions for its content.
Meta Description: [ We archive and make available to the public all email newsletters and electronic mailing lists. Share your inbox with the world. ]

NoveltyNet - A site where people can submit orphaned content to be archived and kept available.
Meta Description: [ NoveltyNet preserves digital text and media that no longer has a home on the Internet ]

Searchenginewatch.com - It's Tough to Get a Good Date with a Search Engine - Article by Gary Price and Genie Tyburski. Explores the question of what is a date on the web? and notes that a searcher may be misled by the results of searches restricted by date.
Meta Description: [ Search engines have problems with calendar information. Bottom line: you may end up searching for dates in all the wrong places. ]

Textfiles - Contains information gathered from BBS's in the early days of the Internet.

The Internet Archive - Nonprofit organisation established to preserve Web sites by taking regular snapshots

The Register: The Web as Historical Record - Essay by Peter Abrahams pointing out one of the weaknesses of most search engines and the Web itself: you cannot sort by date.

The Register: Archive.org Suffers Fahrenheit 911 Memory Loss - Opinion piece by Ashlee Vance about how archive.org doesn't permanently save material the way most people believe it does.

The Register: Britain's Web Presence to be Saved - Announcement of the creation of the UK Web Archiving Consortium (UKWAC).

The Register: Google, the Only Archive We'll Ever Need? - Opinion piece by Andrew Orlowski. Points out that Google can't always index, retrieve and/or sort everything in useful ways, but its supporters are overlooking these major drawbacks to using it as an archive.

UK Web Archiving Consortium - Creating an archive of culturally significant UK websites.

Web Design Timeline - Ten years of web design in an archive.

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.co.uk/sn/tvradio/programmes/horizon/broadband/archive/feynman/idp.swf Richard Feynman on the appreciation of nature. ...
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