Academia is a collective term for the scientific and cultural community engaged in higher education and peer-reviewed research, taken as a whole. The word comes from the akademeia just outside ancient Athens, where the Gymnasium was made famous by Plato as a center of learning. The sacred space had formerly been an olive grove, hence the expression "the groves of Academe". By extension Academia has come to connote the cultural accumulation of knowledge, its development and transmission across generations and its practitioners and transmitters. In the 17th century, English and French religious scholars popularized the term to describe certain types of institutions of higher learning. The English adopted the form academy while the French adopted the forms acadème and académie.
An academic is a person who works as a researcher (and usually teacher) at a university or similar institution in post-secondary (or tertiary) education. He or she is nearly always an advanced degree holder who does peer-reviewed research. In the United States, the term academic is approximately synonymous with that of the job title professor. In the United Kingdom, various titles are used, typically fellow, lecturer, reader and professor (see also academic rank), though the loose term don is often popularly substituted. The term "scholar" is sometimes used with equivalent meaning to that of "academic" and describes in general those who attain mastery in research discipline. It has wider application in its being also used to describe those whose occupation was scientific or pseudo-scientific research prior to mass organised higher education.
Academic administrators are not typically included in this use of the term academic.
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Media Culture :: Cultural Anthropology
Internet Psychology :: Social
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Cybersoc - Resources for the sociological and ethnographic study of cyberspace.
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Meta Description: [ Cybersociology Magazine is a non-profit multi-disciplinary webzine dedicated to the critical discussion of the internet, cyberspace, cyberculture and life online. Cybersociology was edited and published by Robin Hamman between 1997-1999. ]
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Meta Description: [ Free journal about how the Web is changing the way businesses are organized and work ]
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Meta Description: [ www.newmediastudies.com is the site for the study of new media, containing book reviews, website reviews, web design guides, internet information, and more. ]
RCCS: Resource Center for Cyberculture Studies - An online, not-for-profit organization whose purpose is to research, study, teach, support, and create diverse and dynamic elements of cyberculture.
Virtual Society - Research Program directed by Steve Woolgar. Projects, resources and events.
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