In computer security a denial-of-service attack (DoS attack) is a computer crime that violates the Internet proper use policy as indicated by the Internet Architecture Board (IAB) and makes a computer resource unavailable to its intended users.
DoS attacks have two general forms:
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ACM: Ubiquity - Distributed Denial-of-Service Attacks - Article by M. E. Kabay about the effect of DDoS attacks on major e-commerce sites, and the legal ramifications thereof.
CERT Advisory CA-2000-01 Denial-of-Service Developments - Denial of Service developments including description, impact, and solutions.
CERT Incident Note: DoS Attacks Using Nameservers - Description of how intruders use name servers to execute packet flooding denial of service attacks.
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Cisco - Strategies to protect against distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. This article applies primarily to sites using Cisco equipment.
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DDoS Detection Research (IDS, SYN, DRDoS, TFN2K) - An academic research paper on DDoS detection including attack simulation based on TFN2K, detection platform and analysis. [Requires PowerPoint]
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DDoS Is Neither Dead Nor Forgotten - February 1991 article on state of DDoS attacks, and what has been learned to that point.
Meta Description: [ Enterprise product reviews, comparisons, analysis and advice built by IT professionals for IT professionals. ]
DDoS World - Knowledge base: including news articles, white papers, and advisories.
Defeating DDoS - An illustrated white paper describing Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack methodology and prevention.
Meta Description: [ 10th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW10) Refereed Papers. ]
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Defying Denial of Service Attacks - Discussion of the main DoS methods and how to protect your PCs and servers from them. [NetworkMagazine.com]
Meta Description: [ Enterprise product reviews, comparisons, analysis and advice built by IT professionals for IT professionals. ]
Denial of Service (DoS) on the Internet - Academic paper and slides on Denial of Service attacks.
Denial of Service (DoS) Resource Page - Collection of articles and links about Denial of Service attacks
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Denial of Service attacks and countermeasures - Presentation notes and illustrations on denial of service attacks and countermeasures given at the University of Rome La Sapienza
Denial of Service Attacks White Papers, Webcasts and Product Information from Top IT Vendors - Research the latest Denial of Service Attacks technologies, tools and techniques. Read white papers, case studies, webcasts and product information from multiple vendors.
Meta Description: [ Bitpipe.com's topic page containing Denial of Service Attacks information, webcasts, white papers and more. ]
Denial of Service Database - Details of many attacks: categorized by platform affected and using OSAT notation. No longer updated.
Denial of Service Help Page - Advice for victims of Denial Of Service Attacks, geared towards users of IRC (Internet Relay Chat)
Meta Description: [ Denial of service attacks - defensive patches and information. ]
Denial-of-service attack - Description of DDoS and prevention resources from Wikipedia Encyclopedia.
Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attacks/tools - Link resources for understanding, diagnosing and preventing DDoS attacks.
Distributed Denial of Service - Protecting Critical Systems - White paper describing and giving detailed information on distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks and prevention and intervention methods. Illustrated.
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Distributed Denial of Service Attacks - A DDoS exploit multiplies the disruptive power of denial of service attacks. The article discusses methods used and how to detect them. [NetworkMagazine.com]
Meta Description: [ Enterprise product reviews, comparisons, analysis and advice built by IT professionals for IT professionals. ]
DoShelp.com - Tools and patches to protect a person's computer from hackers, Denial of Service, and other intrusions.
Meta Description: [ We help you with computer security needs. We also have alot of information about internet Scams/Fraud. Here you will find hardware and software firewalls,anti-virus and trojan removal tools. ]
GCN.com: How to Stop a Service Denial Attack Before It Stops You - Shawn P. McCarthy provides a quick overview of various kinds of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. He also explains why defending against this type of attack requires upstream infrastructure providers to cooperate with the victim.
Meta Description: [ It's not easy to defend a federal Web server against distributed service denial attacks, but it's not impossible either. ]
GRC.com: Denial of Service Investigation and Exploration Pages - Analysis and investigation of the denial of service threat posed by Windows XP, and reports and logs from when GRC.com was the victim of a DDoS attack.
Meta Description: [ The Anatomy of a Distributed Denial of Service Attack. ]
Magnification Attacks: smurf and fraggle - Security white paper describing some common magnification (smurf) attacks, what they are, and how to avoid them.
Meta Description: [ Beer, rants and boot sectors. Fresh every Tuesday. ]
Microsoft Windows Update - Latest bug fixes for Microsoft Windows, including fixes for some possible DoS attacks.
Meta Description: [ The Microsoft Windows Update Consumer site provides critical updates, security fixes, software downloads, and Microsoft Windows Hardware Quality Lab (WHQL) device drivers for your Windows operating system and Internet Explorer browser. ]
Netabusechat - Discussion about internet abuses and vulnerabilities, email spams, spyware and Trojan horses alert, and virus alert.
Meta Description: [ Place to discuss and seek help on internet security, abuses and vulnerabilities. ]
Network Ingress Filtering - A simple, effective, and straightforward method for network administrators to prohibit DoS attacks which use forged IP addresses.
Meta Description: [ RFC 2267 - Network Ingress Filtering: Defeating Denial of Service Attacks which employ IP Source Address Spoofing ]
Protecting Networks from DoS Attacks - Solution paper on the use of bandwidth management to protect networks from distributed denial of service attacks and malicious traffic.
Meta Description: [ Allot Communications provides intelligent IP service optimization solutions based on deep packet inspection (DPI) technology to the world's leading broadband service providers and enterprises. ]
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Sans Institute Global Incident Analysis Center - Special notice and analysis of Rootkit/Smurf Payload Toolkit v 1.1.
Meta Description: [ The SANS Institute, offering computer security training for system administrators, computer security professionals, and network administrators, is a cooperative research and education organization that has many consensus projects to return computer security information to the community. ]
SecurityFocus - Site maintains an extensive database of vulnerabilities and solutions including Denial Of Service attacks.
Meta Description: [ SecurityFocus is designed to facilitate discussion on computer security related topics, create computer security awareness, and to provide the Internet's largest and most comprehensive database of computer security knowledge and resources to the public. It also hosts the BUGTRAQ mailing list. ]
Smurf Amplifier Registry - The Smurf Amplifier Registry (SAR) lets you probe Internet connected IP networks to see whether or not they are configured in a way that will allow perpetrators to use them for smurf amplification.
Smurf Attack Information - White paper describing and providing practical information on how to minimize the effects of smurf attacks.
Stacheldraht Analysis - An analysis of stacheldraht, a distributed denial of service attack tool, based on source code from the Tribe Flood Network distributed denial of service attack tool.
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Tools Stunt DoS Attack - InternetWeek article written in the aftermath of the Denial of Service attack on Microsoft's domain name servers discusses various ways to combat these tactics.
Trinoo Analysis - An analysis of the DoS Project's trin00 master/slave programs, which implement a distributed network denial of service tool.
Understanding Denial-of-Service Attacks - A brief overview on identifying DoS attacks from the US-CERT (United States Computer Emergency Response Team).
Webscreen Technology - Offers filtering appliances with DDoS mitigation features.
Meta Description: [ Webscreen Technology offer new-generation internet security solutions to protect your business or organisation. Our first product is the WS100 with CHARM technology. The WS100 defends your website form a Distributed Denial of Service attack by learning the behaviour of its users ]
Whatis Definition of Denial of Service - Definition plus discussion of various types of DoS attacks and how they work, including Buffer Overflow, SYN, Teardrop and Smurf.
Meta Description: [ On the Internet, a denial of service (DoS) attack is an incident in which a user or organization is deprived of the services of a resource they would normally expect to have. ]
Zombie Zapper - Free, open source tool that can tell a zombie system to stop flooding. Zombie Zapper works against Trinoo, TFN, Stacheldraht, Troj_Trinoo (the trinoo daemon ported to Windows), and Shaft.
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