Cyberstalking is the use of the Internet or other electronic means to stalk someone. This term is used interchangeably with online harassment and online abuse.
A cyberstalker follows the victim's online activity to gather information, initiate contact, make threats, or engage in other forms of verbal intimidation. Cyberstalkers target victims using online forums, bulletin boards, chat rooms, spyware, and spam. They may engage in live chat harassment or flaming (online verbal abuse and/or character defamation); leaving improper messages on message boards or in guest books; sending electronic viruses; sending unsolicited e-mail; tracing another person's computer and Internet activity, and electronic identity theft. *
Stalking does not consist of single incidents, but is a continuous process. Similar to stalking off-line (physical stalking), cyberstalking can be a terrifying experience for victims, placing them at risk of psychological trauma, and possible physical harm. As Rokkers writes, "Stalking is a form of mental assault, in which the perpetrator repeatedly, unwantedly, and disruptively breaks into the life-world of the victim, with whom he has no relationship (or no longer has)....Moreover, the separated acts that make up the intrusion cannot by themselves cause the mental abuse, but do taken together (cumulative effect)."*
More on [ Cyberstalking ]
Internet Psychology :: Social
Stalking :: Prevention
Domestic Violence :: Violence and Abuse

About Cyberstalking - An Online Guide - Comprehensive information [including country-specific data] from WiredPatrol, an Internet help, education safety organization. WiredPatrol was formerly known as CyberAngels.
Meta Description: [ Definitions of cyberstalking, regional support and advice for victims, resources and an online reporting facility managed by a team of trained experts. ]
Abuse of Usenet: Cyberstalked - Jayne Hitchock's battle with Usenet spammer Woodside Literary Agency began in 1996, and continued into 2002 with her cyberstalkers sentenced to prison and probation on charges of conspiracy to commit mail fraud, perjury and making false statements to a federal officer. Hitchcock's site details the case from start to finish, and shows how it led to new laws making cyberstalking a criminal offense in New Hampshire (USA).
Cyber-Stalking: Obsessional Pursuit and the Digital Criminal - Article in The Crime Library, by Wayne Petherick.
Meta Description: [ The Story of Cyber-Stalking ]
Cyberstalked: Our Family's Story - The Armistead family was targeted in July 1996 by a cyberstalker, who as of December 2000 is still periodically attacking them. The site tells the family's story and includes suggestions for other victims of cyberstalking and pointers as to how all internet users can avoid problems.
Meta Description: [ CyberStalked: Our Story ]
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Cyberstalked? Use Common Sense - Wired News story by Katie Dean.
Meta Description: [ Get in-depth tech news coverage from Wired and read about how it is shaping culture, education, entertainment, communications and technology. ]
Cyberstalking - Report written by Emma Ogilvie and published by Australian Institute of Criminology.
Meta Description: [ Cyberstalking is analogous to traditional forms of stalking, in that it incorporates persistent behaviours that instil apprehension and fear. Ogilvie highlights the three primary ways in which cyperstalking is conducted: email stalking; internet stalking; and computer stalking. She outlines three... ]
Cyberstalking - A CBS News 48 hours feature including a set of stories focused on children's safety.
Meta Description: [ Millions of children go online every day. Are they safe? Maybe not. 48 Hours takes a look at cyberstalking and other online dangers. ]
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Cyberstalking - Is it Covered by Current Anti-Stalking Laws - A student paper written for a Law and the Internet course at Georgia State University in 1998. Authors are Craig Lee and Patrick Lynch.
Cyberstalking and Internet Safety FAQ - A short list of questions and answers written by Rachel R. Hartman. Includes some links to other resources.
Cyberstalking and On-line Harassment - Briefly addresses cyberstalking and online harassment, with links to other sites with more in-depth articles.
Meta Description: [ Exploring the issue of cyberstalking and online harassment. ]
Cyberstalking in India - Details cases of online harassment and cybercrime in India, including tips on getting police help.
Cyberstalking Law Invoked - Wired News report.
Meta Description: [ Get in-depth politics and legal news coverage including online privacy, Internet security, government regulations, censorship and free speech from Wired.com. ]
Cyberstalking: A New Challenge for Law Enforcement and Industry - A Report from the Attorney General to the Vice President August 1999.
Cyberstalking: Menaced on the internet - An analysis of the peculiarities of cyberstalking and strategies to prevent and fight digital stalking. By: Dr. Albert Benschop (University of Amsterdam).
Meta Description: [ Analysis of conditions, forms and consequences of cyberstalking, including strategies of prevention and criminal prosecution. Author: dr. Albert Benschop (University of Amsterdam). ]
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Firstmonday: An exploration of predatory behaviour in cyberspace: Towards a typology of cyberstalkers - Report on a study by forensic psychologist Leroy McFarlane and author Paul Bocij. This study aimed to identify a classification of cyberstalkers by interviewing victims. Twenty-four participants were interviewed and their responses logged on a 76-item Cyberstalking Incident Checklist. A typology of cyberstalkers was developed.
Meta Description: [ This study aims to identify a classification of cyberstalkers by interviewing victims, resulting in the development of a typology of cyberstalkers. ]
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Gender Harassment on the Internet - Student paper written for a Law on the Internet course at Georgia State University in 1995. Authors are Vicki Bell and Denise de La Rue.
Get Help On Cyberstalking - Information and advice from the National Center for Victims of Crime (USA).
Meta Description: [ The National Center for Victims of Crime is the nation’s leading resource and advocacy organization for crime victims. Since 1985, we have worked with thousands of grassroots organizations and criminal justice agencies across the country serving millions of crime victims.
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lies, threats, a lost identity and the internet - Chronicle of identity theft in blogs and cyberstalking. Includes tips on preventing online identity theft.
ng: A New Challenge for Law Enforcement and Industry - A Report from the Attorney General to the Vice President, August 1999. Summarizes the problem, gives suggestions and prevention tips, and provides annotated links to related materials and sites.
Stalking Site: Slick or Sick? - Wired News story by Lynn Burke.
Meta Description: [ Get in-depth politics and legal news coverage including online privacy, Internet security, government regulations, censorship and free speech from Wired.com. ]
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Stalking, Cyberspace - Index of cyberstalding resources from the Institute for Law and Justice.
Stalking: Policing and Prosecuting Practices in three Australian Jurisdictions - Examines stalking trends as indicated by police and court data across the jurisdictions of Victoria, South Australia and Queensland. Report written by Emma Ogilvie and published by Australian Institute of Criminology.
Meta Description: [ Stalking trends as indicated by police and court data across Victoria, South Australia and Queensland are examined. As legislation and enforcement practices vary significantly across these jurisdictions, direct comparisons are not possible. Ogilvie outlines specific considerations that need to be... ]
The Epidemic of Cyberstalking - Wired News story by Katie Dean.
Meta Description: [ Get in-depth politics and legal news coverage including online privacy, Internet security, government regulations, censorship and free speech from Wired.com. ]
The Stalked Need a Safety Net - Wired News story by Katie Dean.
Meta Description: [ Get in-depth tech news coverage from Wired and read about how it is shaping culture, education, entertainment, communications and technology. ]
The Terrifying Truth About Online Stalking - Information about what online stalkers already know about possible victims, and suggestions to modify on-line behavior. ZDNet Anchordesk story by Jesse Berst.
Meta Description: [ AnchorDesk ZDNet brings you the best reviews for AnchorDesk. ]
Working to Halt Online Abuse - A volunteer organization founded in 1997 to fight online harassment through education of the general public, education of law enforcement personnel, and empowerment of victims. WHOA has also formulated voluntary policies which they encourage online communities to adopt in order to create safe and welcoming environments for all Internet users. The site includes a form that victims of online harassment/cyberstalking can use to get help.
Meta Description: [ Official Web Site of Working to Halt Online Abuse ]
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