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Electronic paper, also sometimes called e-paper, Electronic ink or e-ink, is a display technology using organic electronics designed to mimic the appearance of regular ink on paper. Unlike a conventional flat panel display, which uses a backlight to illuminate its pixels, electronic paper reflects light like ordinary paper and is capable of holding text and images indefinitely without drawing electricity or using processor power, while allowing the paper to be changed. One important feature needed is that the pixels be bistable so that the state of each pixel can be maintained without a constant supply of power.

Electronic paper was developed in order to overcome some of the limitations of computer monitors. For example, the backlighting of monitors is hard on the human eye, whereas electronic paper reflects light just like normal paper. It is easier to read at an angle than flat screen monitors. It is lightweight, durable, and highly flexible compared to other display technologies, though it is not as flexible as paper.

Predicted future applications include e-paper books capable of storing digital versions of many books, with only one book displayed on the pages at any one time. Electronic posters and similar advertisements in shops and stores have already been demonstrated.

Technology


Electronic paper was first developed in the 1970s by Nick Sheridon at Xerox's Palo Alto Research Center. The first electronic paper, called Gyricon, consisted of tiny, statically charged balls that were black on one side and white on the other. The "text" of the paper was altered by the presence of an electric field, which turned the balls up or down.

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Off to e ink for a long day of staring at a computer.
laurenroche (Lauren Roche) Wed, 16 Dec 2009 12:09:24 -0000
Off to e ink for a long day of staring at a computer.
Woohoo! 1 part e-ink, 1 part LCD eBook reader: http://bit.ly/79UbZg $500 though...
charlesatan (Charles Tan) Wed, 16 Dec 2009 09:48:07 -0000
Woohoo! 1 part e-ink, 1 part LCD eBook reader: http://bit.ly/79UbZg $500 though...
Amazon Kindle Wireless Reading Device: 6” E-ink Display with Global Wireless, the most wanted gift bestselling product http://bit.ly/8cM1GO
franhylinski (fran hylinski) Wed, 16 Dec 2009 06:15:37 -0000
Amazon Kindle Wireless Reading Device: 6” E-ink Display with Global Wireless, the most wanted gift bestselling product http://bit.ly/8cM1GO
Taiwan Fair Trade Commission oks Prime View Takeover Of E Ink http://bit.ly/8M62lr
indiefshionnews (Indie Chic) Wed, 16 Dec 2009 06:05:26 -0000
Taiwan Fair Trade Commission oks Prime View Takeover Of E Ink http://bit.ly/8M62lr
@JNez LOL. I thought you knew. The color e-ink is due to come to market in the 2nd half of next year, but no promises.
thedigitalghost (thedigitalghost) Wed, 16 Dec 2009 04:51:43 -0000
@JNez LOL. I thought you knew. The color e-ink is due to come to market in the 2nd half of next year, but no promises.
@inti Solo en Blanco y Negro. Sabes si están desarrollando algo de e-ink a colores?
elfalconiano (Ricardo Mendoza) Wed, 16 Dec 2009 04:41:36 -0000
@inti Solo en Blanco y Negro. Sabes si están desarrollando algo de e-ink a colores?

 
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'Radio Paper' from E Ink - An update on E Ink's business deals. [Publishers Weekly]

Are We Ready for Digital Paper? - Commentary on the promise of electronic paper that responds to digital pens. [ZDNet]
Meta Description: [ While digital technology has made great strides, it has yet to replace the simple elegance of a pad and pen. But a Swedish startup has an idea that looks promising. ]

Beyond E-Books: Glimpses of the Future - A report on electronic paper and multimedia books. [Publishers Weekly]

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Meta Description: [ Developers at E Ink and Xerox are working on electronic replacements for ink and paper that may one day lead to electronic books that are portable, renewable and cheap. ]

Digital Ink - The advantages of electronic ink over plain paper. [Wired]
Meta Description: [ Printed Paper Is Cheap, Cheerful, And Ubiquitous. It's The Bedrock Of A Billion-Dollar Global Industry. And If MIT's Joe Jacobson Can Work Out A Few Little Details, It's Over. ]

E Ink Agreement with Lucent Will Help Develop Electronic Paper - Collaboration announcement between Lucent Technologies and E Ink Corp. [Information Today]

E Ink Corp. - Information on and demonstration of electronic ink technology: non-volatile reflective displays, with dramatic benefits over traditional media: very low mass, low power use, huge sizes (meters across), physically flexible.

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Meta Description: [ Get the latest in science news, including space, physics, planet earth, discoveries, NASA, satellites, and space travel from Wired.com ]

E-Ink for E-Books - The E Ink and Xerox projects with electronic paper. [Biblio Tech Review]

404 E-Ink Writes its Future on E-Paper - J.C. Penney is testing E-Ink's new e-paper technology on erasable signs. A commercially viable product is only three years away. [ZDNet News]
Meta Description: [ ZDNet UK - Where Technology Means Business. Find out about Technology News, Product Reviews and Price Checks at ZDNet UK. ]

E-Paper Here Sooner Than You Think - A tongue-in-cheek overview of e-ink projects. [ZDNet AnchorDesk]

E-Paper Moves a Step Nearer - Researchers build a prototype sheet of flexible plastic electronic paper. [BBC News]
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E-Paper Moving Closer - Highlights efforts of Gyricon Media and the E-ink Corporation. [BBC News]
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Electronic Ink Hits Display Screens - Report on E-Ink's electronic paper efforts. [ZDNet]
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Electronic Ink Makes Its Mark - An early look at a J.C. Penney store using electronic ink signs. [Wired]
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Electronic Paper Turns the Page - Detailed article on the recent history of e-ink development. [Technology Review]
Meta Description: [ From MIT. Information on Emerging Technologies & impact on business & society ]

Flexible Displays for Electronic Ink - E Ink's new prototypes of flexible, plastic, electronic paper. Free registration required. [New York Times]

Flexible Displays on the Horizon - The future will be flexible, as screens you can roll up and take with you enter production, argues technology analyst Bill Thompson. [BBC News]
Meta Description: [ The future will be flexible, as screens you can roll up and take with you enter production, argues technology analyst Bill Thompson. ]

Gyricon Media - The company that markets PARC's electronic paper under the trademark SmartPaper. Information about the products nd the company.
Meta Description: [ Gyricon is changing the way you conduct business. Introducing SyncroSign(TM), a total retail signage solution that electronically synchronizes multiple large pricing displays - from one location - with existing POS databases. SyncroSign(TM) features SmartPaper(TM), a reusable, interactive, electr... ]

How Paper is Becoming Super Smart - The prospects of PARC's SmartPaper. [ZDNet]

Howstuffworks: How Electronic Ink Will Work - An illustrated introduction to e-ink's production and uses.
Meta Description: [ Electronic ink promises to be an amazing, breakthrough technology that we will all be using in five years -- it will completely change books and newspapers! Learn all about it! ]

Quality Leap for E-paper Developers - Short update on Philips Research developments with a new flexible display. [BBC News]
Meta Description: [ A new flexible display is a quality leap towards affordable electronic paper, say its developers. ]

Reading the Electronic Ink on the Wall - A technological and economic overview of E Ink's plans to make electronic paper. [USA Today]
Meta Description: [ Find and read consumer product reviews, shop for gadgets, go comparison shopping of electronics. Read reviews by USATODAY.com's Kim Komando and Edward C. Baig. ]

Researchers Create Flexible, Paper-thin Electronic Screen - In a step toward electronic newspapers and wearable computer screens, scientists have created an ultra-thin screen that can be bent, twisted and even rolled up and still display crisp text. [Associated Press]

Sony E-Book to be Written in Electronic Ink - The consumer electronics maker is using electronic ink in its new e-book, marking one of the first applications of the next-generation display technology. [CNet]
Meta Description: [ Sony e-book to be written in electronic ink | The consumer electronics maker is using electronic ink in its new e-book, marking one of the first applications of the next-generation display technology. | March 24, 2004, 4:33 PM PT | Richard Shim ]

Spinoff Moves Into E-Ink Market Space - Xerox spins off Gyricon Media, makers electronic reusable paper. [Boston Business Journal]
Meta Description: [ American City Business Journals Inc. is the nation's largest publisher of metropolitan business newspapers, serving 41 of the country's most vibrant markets. ]

Start-up Reveals the Skinny on Screens - E Ink is demonstrating a prototype of a flexible computer screen that's half as thick as a credit card. [CNet]
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Stop the Presses (Beyond Paper: Part Two) - An overview of the development of Gyricon's electronic paper technology. [globetechnology.com]
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Meta Description: [ The most authoritative news in Canada featuring articles from The Globe and Mail, breaking news coverage, national news, international news, sports, weather, Report on Business. ]

Xerox PARC: Gyricon - Electronic reusable paper using bichromal beads to display information. Low cost and power, non-volatile.

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Spinoff Moves Into E-Ink Market Space - Xerox spins off Gyricon Media, makers electronic reusable paper. [Boston Business Journal]
Meta Description: [ American City Business Journals Inc. is the nation's largest publisher of metropolitan business newspapers, serving 41 of the country's most vibrant markets. ]

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