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SPARC (Scalable Processor ARChitecture) is a pure big-endian RISC microprocessor instruction set architecture originally designed in 1985 by Sun Microsystems. SPARC is a registered trademark of SPARC International, Inc., an organization established in 1989 to promote the SPARC and to provide conformance testing. SPARC International was intended to "open" the SPARC architecture to make a larger ecosystem for the design, which has been licensed to several manufacturers, including Texas Instruments, Cypress Semiconductor, and Fujitsu. As a result of SPARC International, the SPARC architecture is fully open and non-proprietary.

In fact, there are two fully open source implementations available. The source code (written in VHDL) of a 32-bit, single-thread SPARC Version 8 implementation called LEON is available under the LGPL. A 64-bit, 32-thread implementation that conforms to the UltraSPARC Architecture 2005 and to SPARC Version 9, called OpenSPARC T1, is also available under an open source license. The OpenSPARC T1 implementation is written in Verilog.

Implementations of the SPARC architecture were initially designed and used for workstations, and then used for larger SMP servers produced by Sun Microsystems and Fujitsu, among others. SPARC machines are generally synonymous with Solaris, the operating system (OS) from Sun designed for SPARC. However, operating systems such as NeXTSTEP, Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD and NetBSD have been ported to systems that use SPARC processors.

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SPARC - Growing entry, with links to many related topics. [Wikipedia]

SPARC International, Inc. - Member funded organization, founded 1988. Owns all Scalable Processor ARChitecture trademarks, provides trademark use and registrations, compliance testing, branding and general information services to the SPARC community, lists all certified products, registered trademarks, news releases, member company profiles.

SPARC Product Directory - Find SPARC compatible system manufacturers, products, resellers, related information. Updated daily.

Sun Microsystems, Inc. - Microprocessors from Sun Microelectronics division. Wide range of powerful microprocessors that can be directly incorporated into custom designs.
Meta Description: [ Sun offers a wide range of powerful processors that you can directly incorporate into your custom design to meet your business needs. ]

Sun Releases Complete Chip Design for Free - Download full MicroSPARC-IIep design for free under terms of Sun Community Source License. [CNET News.com]
Meta Description: [ Sun releases complete chip design for free | Sun Microsystems hopes that its chips will become more popular if it costs nothing to evaluate their design, but analysts say factors other than licensing fees are more important. | September 14, 1999, 1:20 PM PT | Stephen Shankland ]

TechWeb: Sun Offers Open-Source SPARC - by Craig Matsumoto.

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