The Turing test is a proposal for a test of a machine's capability to perform human-like conversation. Described by Alan Turing in the 1950 paper "Computing machinery and intelligence", it proceeds as follows: a human judge engages in a natural language conversation with two other parties, one a human and the other a machine; if the judge cannot reliably tell which is which, then the machine is said to pass the test. It is assumed that both the human and the machine try to appear human. In order to keep the test setting simple and universal (to explicitly test the linguistic capability of the machine instead of its ability to render words into audio), the conversation is usually limited to a text-only channel such as a teletype machine as Turing suggested or, more recently IRC or instant messaging.
Turing originally proposed the test in order to replace the emotionally charged and (for him) meaningless question "Can machines think?" with a more well-defined one. The advantage of the new question, he said, was that it "drew a fairly sharp line between the physical and intellectual capacities of a man." (Turing 1950)
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Chatterbots :: Natural Language
Philosophy :: Artificial Intelligence
Cognitive Science :: Social Sciences
Philosophy of Mind :: Philosophy

Article in ACM Crossroads Magazine - Published in Crossroads, the ACM student magazine, this is an article arguing that the Turing Test is not a good test for intelligence.
Computing Machinery and Intelligence - Turing's original 1950 article on machine intelligence, where he introduces the famous Turing Test, and started this profound multi-decade debate.
Meta Description: [ original article by Alan Turing on machine intelligence, where he introduces the famous Turing test. ]
Improving the Turing Test - An explanation of how one might enhance the Turing Test format into Virtual Reality.
Loebner Prize Home Page - Annual Turing Test contest.
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The Blurring Test - An inversion of the Turing Test which requires users to prove to a chatbot that they are human. Also features background information and conversation samples.
The Turing Test - Article from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
The Turing Test and Chinese Room Experiment - A nice, concise page by Larry Hauser describing the Turing Test and Searle's Chinese Room.
Turing Machines and Universes - Essay exploring Turing Machine theory from quantum mechanical and universal perspectives.
Turing test and intelligence - This document examines the meaning of the Turing test and suggests that meeting the turing test is already in the process of being achieved.
Meta Description: [ clarifying the meaning of the turing test, suggesting that meeting the turing test is already in the process of being achieved. ]
Turing Test Page - Comprehensive list of online resources pertaining to all aspects of the Turing test, including background reading and chatbot links.
Meta Description: [ Turing Test ]
Turing Test Questions - An attempt to collect the largest possible number of one-line questions that could be asked during a Turing Test.
Meta Description: [ An attempt to collect as many one-line questions as possible that could be
asked during a Turing Test. ]
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