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A Bayesian network or Bayesian belief network or just belief network is a form of probabilistic graphical model. Bayesian network represents joint probability distribution of a set of variables with explicit independency assumptions.

Definition


A Bayesian network is a directed acyclic graph of nodes representing variables and arcs representing dependence relations among the variables. If there is an arc from node A to another node B, then values of variable B depend directly on values of A and A is called a parent of B. If a node has a known value, it is said to be an evidence node. A node can represent any kind of variable, be it an observed measurement, a parameter, a latent variable, or a hypothesis. Nodes are not restricted to representing random variables; this is what is "Bayesian" about a Bayesian network. Let the variables be X(1), ..., X(n). Let parents(A) be the parents of the node A. Then the joint distribution for X(1) through X(n) is represented as the product of the probability distributions \Pr* for i = 1 to n. If X has no parents, its probability distribution is said to be unconditional, otherwise it is conditional.

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Neural Networks :: Artificial Intelligence
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Bayesian Analysis :: Statistics

 
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A Brief Introduction to Graphical Models and Bayesian Networks - Kevin Murphy's tutorial, including a recommended reading list.

An Introduction to Bayesian Networks and Their Contemporary Applications - A survey and tutorial by Daryle Niedermayer - covers material on Bayesian inference in general and selected industrial applications of graphical models

Association for Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence - Main association for belief network researchers. Runs the annual Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI) conferences, and the UAI mailing list.
Meta Description: [ Web site for the Association for Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence ]

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