Medicine is the branch of health science and the sector of public life concerned with maintaining or restoring human health through the study, diagnosis and treatment of disease and injury. It is both an area of knowledge – a science of body systems, their diseases and treatment – and the applied practice of that knowledge.
Overview
Medical care is shared between the
medical profession (
physicians or doctors) and other professionals such as
nurses and
pharmacists, sometimes known as
allied health professionals. Historically, only those with a medical doctorate have been considered to
practice medicine.
Clinicians (licensed professionals who deal with patients) can be physicians, nurses, therapists or others. The medical profession is the social and occupational structure of the group of people formally trained and authorized to apply medical knowledge. Many
countries and legal jurisdictions have
legal limitations on who may practice medicine.
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[ Medicine ]
MIT News: Robotics / artificial intelligenceRobotic therapy holds promise for cerebral palsy
Tue, 19 May 2009 00:00:00 -0500
Over the past few years, MIT engineers have successfully tested robotic devices to help stroke patients learn to control their arms and legs. Now, they're building on that work to help children with cerebral palsy.
'Bother bots' win the day Fri, 08 May 2009 00:00:00 -0500
Each of the 150 students in the 2.007 Design and Manufacturing class had to build one or more robots from a kit of provided parts, and the bots battled it out in a series of elimination matches that concluded Thursday night before a cheering crowd.
Robots on a recycling rampage Fri, 01 May 2009 00:00:00 -0500
More than 150 robots, in a wide variety of sizes, shapes and capabilities, will battle it out on May 6 and 7 in a contest to see which can collect the most soda cans and simulated bales of trash and return then to a recycling facility all in under a minute.
Gardening the CSAIL way Wed, 18 Mar 2009 00:00:00 -0500
In CSAIL's indoor tomato garden, robots have supplanted humans. Could this be the future of agriculture?
Barbara Liskov wins Turing Award Tue, 10 Mar 2009 00:00:00 -0500
Institute Professor Barbara Liskov has won the Association for Computing Machinery's A.M. Turing Award, one of the highest honors in science and engineering, for her pioneering work in the design of computer programming languages.
Lincoln Laboratory is on a 'ROLL'
Thu, 22 Jan 2009 00:00:00 -0500
In response to the growing popularity of robotics programs in high schools and elementary schools, several Lincoln Laboratory staff members have joined together to mentor students in robotics competitions.
Latest Issue of Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial IntelligenceAn empirical study of constraint logic programming and answer set programming solutions of combinatorial problemsDovier, AgostinoFormisano, AndreaPontelli, Enrico
A model for the dynamic coordination of multiple competing goalsMartin H, Jose Antoniode Lope, Javier
Computational theories of mind, and Fodor's analysis of neural network behaviourGuarini, Marcello
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Artificial Intelligence Systems in Routine Clinical Use - Hewlett-Packard Laboratories in Bristol, UK, sponsors this site which outlines artificial intelligence systems in routine medical use.
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ÖFAI Knowledge-Based Systems - Information about the people and projects. Focus is on medical applications.
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TMYCIN: Medical Reasoning System - Developed by Novak and Causey in 1988, TMYCIN is a medical reasoning system developed at the University of Texas, Austin, using EMYCIN as a model.