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Artificial intelligence (abbreviated AI, also some times called Synthetic Intelligence) is defined as intelligence exhibited by an artificial entity. Such a system is generally assumed to be a computer.

AI forms a vital branch of computer science, dealing with intelligent behavior, learning and adaptation in machines. Research in AI is concerned with producing machines to automate tasks requiring intelligent behavior. Examples include control, planning and scheduling, the ability to answer diagnostic and consumer questions, handwriting, speech, and facial recognition. As such, it has become an engineering discipline, focused on providing solutions to real life problems. AI systems are now in routine use in economics, medicine, engineering and the military, as well as being built into many common home computer software applications, traditional strategy games like computer chess and other video games.

For topics relating specifically to full human-like intelligence, see Strong AI and science fiction.

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MIT News: Robotics / artificial intelligence

Robotic therapy holds promise for cerebral palsy
Tue, 19 May 2009 00:00:00 -0500
Over the past few years, MIT engineers have successfully tested robotic devices to help stroke patients learn to control their arms and legs. Now, they're building on that work to help children with cerebral palsy.
'Bother bots' win the day
Fri, 08 May 2009 00:00:00 -0500
Each of the 150 students in the 2.007 Design and Manufacturing class had to build one or more robots from a kit of provided parts, and the bots battled it out in a series of elimination matches that concluded Thursday night before a cheering crowd.
Robots on a recycling rampage
Fri, 01 May 2009 00:00:00 -0500
More than 150 robots, in a wide variety of sizes, shapes and capabilities, will battle it out on May 6 and 7 in a contest to see which can collect the most soda cans and simulated bales of trash and return then to a recycling facility all in under a minute.
Gardening the CSAIL way
Wed, 18 Mar 2009 00:00:00 -0500
In CSAIL's indoor tomato garden, robots have supplanted humans. Could this be the future of agriculture?
Barbara Liskov wins Turing Award
Tue, 10 Mar 2009 00:00:00 -0500
Institute Professor Barbara Liskov has won the Association for Computing Machinery's A.M. Turing Award, one of the highest honors in science and engineering, for her pioneering work in the design of computer programming languages.
Lincoln Laboratory is on a 'ROLL'
Thu, 22 Jan 2009 00:00:00 -0500
In response to the growing popularity of robotics programs in high schools and elementary schools, several Lincoln Laboratory staff members have joined together to mentor students in robotics competitions.

Latest Issue of Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence

An empirical study of constraint logic programming and answer set programming solutions of combinatorial problems
Dovier, AgostinoFormisano, AndreaPontelli, Enrico
A model for the dynamic coordination of multiple competing goals
Martin H, Jose Antoniode Lope, Javier
Computational theories of mind, and Fodor's analysis of neural network behaviour
Guarini, Marcello

 
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BotSpot - Including intelligent agents, data mining, knowledge discovery, artificial intelligence. Biweekly newsletter available.
Meta Description: [ The definitive resource for all things Intelligent Agent and bot related, including Bot of the Week. Locate the intelligent agents of your Information Age dreams at BotSpot. Bots make life easier. ]

About AI - Examine the history, uses and consequences of Artificial Intelligence. Beginners can learn the basics here while researchers can access extensive technical resources.

AI from TAU - Extensive Artificial Intelligence links index from Tel-Aviv University, Israel. Created maintained by Yossi Mamroud, TAU's Philosophy Department.
Meta Description: [ Extensive Artificial Intelligence links index from Tel-Aviv University, Israel. Created and maintained by Yossi Mamroud, TAU's Philosophy Department. ]

AI Links - Resources in Adaptive Behavior, Reinforcement Learning, Computational Evolution, Natural Evolution, AI in general and Conferences. Maintained by Mark Humphreys, Dublin City University.

Ai on the Web - Lots and lots of pointers to AI resources: intelligent agents, search and game playing, logic and knowledge representation, planning, reasoning with uncertainty, machine learning, natural language processing, perception and robotics, philosophy and the future, AI programming.

404 AI Topics - AI Topics is a web site designed to provide online access to introductory resources concerning artificial intelligence and its many dimensions.

404 Allrobots.com - About robots, robotics, artificial intelligence and research.
Meta Description: [ ALLROBOTS.com - all about personal robots - the blog ]

Artificial Brains - Articles on artificially intelligent hardware, organized to give topical overviews.
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Artificial Intelligence Depot - Community discussions, regular tutorials, daily news, and a searchable knowledge base.
Meta Description: [ Artificial intelligence news, knowledge, and discussion for developers and enthusiasts. ]

Artilect - Articles and resources on artificial intelligence, physics and neuroscience research.
Meta Description: [ Joomla - the dynamic portal engine and content management system ]

Bibliographies on Artificial Intelligence - Part of the Collection of Computer Science Bibliographies, is searchable and browseable.
Meta Description: [ Bibliographies on Artificial Intelligence, part of the Collection of Computer Science Bibliographies ]

500 CMU Artificial Intelligence Repository - Free software and materials of general interest to AI researchers, educators, students, and practitioners.

Cognitive Systems - Resources on Integrated and Hybrid Intelligent Systems, maintained at Iowa State University.

CompInfo - A comprehensive knowledge base, current news, events, publications, manufacturer links, and support links.
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Context in AI - A contact point on the Web for researchers who are interested in the many roles of context in artificial intelligence.

Generation5.org - Essays, interviews and original programs, code, and news bulletins.
Meta Description: [ Generation5 aims to be the most comprehensive Artificial Intelligence site on the Internet. Community-orientated, Generation5 deals with all AI topics including robotics, neural networks, genetic algorithms, AI programming, home automation and much more. ]

Kurzweil Accelerating Intelligence Network - KurzweilAI.net explores trends in emerging technologies in the 21st century. Also, it attempts to showcase leading technologies in AI and related fields.

500 List of AI-related FAQs - AI-related FAQs

Neuron AI Directory: Artificial Intelligence resources - General AI directory
Meta Description: [ Neuron's Artificial Intelligence Directory. Find web sites about AI or related areas: expert systems, neural nets... ]

Open AI - The OpenAI site is centered around an Open Source project and community involving artificial intelligence. The term Open Source means that the source code for the project is available for free and can be used by others free of charge.
Meta Description: [ The OpenAI home page, an open source project aimed at creating specifications for artificial intelligence along with free programs and tools that follow these documents. ]

PC AI - an enormous amount of resources pertaining to AI
Meta Description: [ Real World Artificial Intelligence applications including rule-based systems, knowledge, logic, expert systems, agents, NLP, data mining, learning, speech and vision. ]

Premise.org - AI Links - Premise.org, an artificial intelligence link site with examples.
Meta Description: [ Premise.org, an artificial intelligence link site with examples. ]

Processor Performance - Performance and evaluation of processors, assembly programming, and unlimited shareware.
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SIGART Electronic Information Services - SIGART is the ACM Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence.
Meta Description: [ SIGART - ACM Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence providing information about conferences and other AI information ]

The Loebner Prize - Site of the annual Turing Test contest.

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